Development tools
Technology stack
In recent years we have expanded our tech stack, adopting tools like GitHub Enterprise, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and PostgreSQL and programming languages like Python. However, teams in Operations and Primary Care and Mental Health primarily use the following:
| CATEGORY | TOOLS |
|---|---|
| DEVOPS | - Azure DevOps |
| DEV ENVIRONMENT | - Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code (preferred) - Git - SQL Toolbelt Essentials (mandatory when writing T-SQL) - HL7Edit |
| SERVER-SIDE DEVELOPMENT | - .NET / ASP.NET with C# - Microsoft SQL Server with T-SQL - Azure |
| FRONT-END DEVELOPMENT | - ASP.NET MVC with C# - .NET MAUI - Blazor - Client-side JavaScript |
Practical tips
A common toolset reduces complexity and avoids additional licencing costs.
Activate software subscriptions
Development tools are not preinstalled on your laptop. Your line manager typically arranges a software subscription so you can install the tools. If not, follow our guide to request and manage subscriptions.
Further reading and information
Setting up the development environment
Our primary tools include Visual Studio, SQL Server Management Studio and Azure DevOps. Use the links below to set up your environment. Read our Azure DevOps Handbook to support its use.
Further reading and information
Select a development environment - Azure DevOps | Microsoft Learn
Client version compatibility - Azure DevOps | Microsoft Learn
Sign in with work or school account - Visual Studio Subscription | Microsoft Learn
Download the Visual Studio IDE - Visual Studio Subscription | Microsoft Learn
Install Visual Studio and choose your preferred features | Microsoft Learn
Connect to project from browser/supported client - Azure DevOps | Microsoft L earn
Get started with Git and Visual Studio - Azure Repos | Microsoft Learn
Practical tips
-
Run Visual Studio as a standard user to follow the principle of least privilege.
-
Use IIS Express instead of IIS.
-
For new projects, consider SQL Server Developer Edition.
Keep frameworks up to date
You SHOULD keep frameworks and dependencies current to minimise security risks.
Practical tips
CANISC cyber security concerns
In 2018, the National Assembly Public Accounts Committee flagged CANISC, the all-Wales Cancer system, as a cyber security risk due to discontinued Microsoft security updates.
Further reading and information
Microsoft .NET Framework - Microsoft Lifecycle | Microsoft Learn
Evaluating and adopting new tools
If you need to use new or alternative tools you SHOULD follow these rules:
-
Use widely adopted frameworks: Choose those with dedicated support, follow open standards and have good documentation.
-
Check licencing: Ensure Terms and Conditions are suitable for use.
-
Learn from others: Base decisions on the experience gained by other teams.